The British government had also built a lake to meet the water demands of the area. “It was once called mini England and the KGF was the first Indian city to be electrified in 1902. The mines were closed owing to high operational costs and low revenues. The mines remained active for 121 years before it experienced an unsystematic closure on February 28, 2001. Operated by the Bharat Gold Mines Limited (BGML), a public sector undertaking, the KGF was the world’s second deepest gold mine at a depth of 3,000 metres. The Kolar Gold fields are about 100 kilometres from Bangalore. Esavel, a resident of Karnataka’s Kolar Gold Fields (KGF). “The government has taken 40 precious years of my life, used me and left me to die when their work was completed,” rued 79-year-old K. The government rules require the mine operator, which was a government company in this case, to restore the mine area.The untreated toxic waste ends up contaminating land, air and water, causing harm to the health of the local people. Hillocks of toxic residue, locally called cyanide hills, stand tall in Kolar.There are barely any toilets and people can be seen defecating in the open. Since mines were shut in Kolar Gold Fields in 2001, the town has received neither electricity nor water regularly.
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